The SYSTEM (Strengthening Your System to Energize Momentum) Series is designed to help communities more effectively end homelessness by providing tools to help communities:
- Identify areas where they can make the most meaningful improvements to their systems;
- Continuously execute on those improvements for the greatest impact, and
- Leverage their Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) application for the CoC Program competition to kick-start efforts to build a more effective system.
The SYSTEM Series update includes updates on emerging priorities that all effective homeless response systems must be prepared to address, as well as insights on issues and areas that the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) has prioritized in the CoC Program Competition NOFO.
New Releases
FY24/25 NOFO Webinar: Creating a Roadmap to an Effective, Efficient & Equitable Homeless Response System
With $3.524 billion in funding made available through the FY2024 and FY2025 Continuum of Care Competition and Renewal or Replacement of Youth Homeless Demonstration Grants, Continuums of Care everywhere are well underway with their local processes. Join the Alliance to understand what’s new, what hasn’t changed, and more importantly – how you can use this NOFO to be strategic, and how you can use the NOFO application year off to recalibrate your system.
CoC Scoring Chart
Do’s and Dont’s Fact Sheet
Project Rating and Ranking Tool
- HUD Press Release for 2024-2025 CoC Program Competition
- NOFO Documents on Grants.gov
- Email CoCNOFO@hud.gov for questions regarding the CoC Program Competition process.
What does an effective homeless response system do? What elements enable a homeless system to make real impacts for people experiencing homelessness? And how can you start thinking about the CoC NOFO as a vehicle to make decisions and investments to achieve such a system?
This webinar was recorded for the FY 2022 NOFO application process, but serves as a baseline for understanding HUD’s CoC NOFO priorities.
Building a Data-Driven Response to Homelessness
CoC data is a fundamental tool for understanding any homelessness system’s performance. The following resources explore how to best understand and leverage CoC data, to guide decisions on program investments and allocations.
Data Tools
- HUD System Performance Measures Guidance
- HUD HMIS Fact Sheet
- HUD HMIS Data and Technical Standards
- Rapid Re-Housing Performance Benchmarks and Program Standards
- Rapid Re-Housing Performance Evaluation and Improvement Toolkit
Data Resources
- COVID-19 Homeless System Response: Transactional to Transformational: Person-Centered Data Collection (hudexchange.info)
- Homeless System Response: Non-HMIS Data (2022)
- State of Homelessness Report (2021)
- State Solutions to Ending Family Homelessness (2019)
- The Demographic Data Project (2019)
- Reallocating Permanent Supportive Housing (2016)
Data Blogs
- Examining Data: Exploring Unsheltered Family Homelessness (Alliance Blog, August 2019)
- Visualizing Progress: How Do We Translate Data? (Alliance Blog, April 2019)
- Addressing Racial Disparities Among People Experiencing Homelessness: Start with Data (Alliance Blog, August 2018)
Addressing Racial Inequities
Racial disparities are present in nearly all homeless service systems, and it is up to CoCs to reduce these disparities and promote equity. CoCs should assess racial disparities in program outcomes, identify barriers to achieving racial equity, and take steps to eliminate these barriers in their systems. This process should include input from people of different races and ethnicities, especially those over-represented in the local homelessness system.
Race Equity Resources
- Advancing Racial Equity: Community Highlights
- Alliance Racial Equity Network Toolkit
- HUD CoC Analysis Tool on Race and Ethnicity
- Racial Disparities in Homelessness – Interactive Data Visualization
- Racial Disparities in Homelessness – Data Snapshot
Race Equity Publications
- Fair Housing and Why It Matters to Ending Homelessness (Alliance Blog, April 2024)
- Moving The Needle: Leveraging the CoC Program Competition NOFO for Justice and Equity (Alliance Blog, August 2022)
- Moving Beyond the VI-SPDAT: Integrating Your System’s Values into Prioritization (Guest Blog, May 2022)
- Centering Black People: Moving Away from Colorblind Policies in Homelessness Systems (Guest Blog, January 2022)
- Racial Disparities in the Homelessness System: Even the NOFA is Telling Us to Act! (Alliance Blog, August 2019)
- Data on Race, Ethnicity and Homelessness (Alliance Blog, August 2019)
- Race and Ethnicity: Demographic Data Project (Alliance Research Brief, July 2019)
- Racial Disparities in the Homeless System: Moving Forward (Alliance Blog, January 2019)
- Addressing Racial Disparities Among People Experiencing Homelessness: Start with Data (Alliance Blog, August 2018)
Reducing Unsheltered Homelessness
Unsheltered homelessness is on the rise, especially in West Coast cities. People experiencing unsheltered homelessness are more likely to experience homelessness for a longer period than people who are sheltered. They face unique challenges in accessing housing and services, experience serious physical, mental, and behavioral health challenges, and likely to have ongoing involvement with the criminal justice system. Systems that effectively align their resources around outreach, low-barrier shelter, targeted federal relief, and the appropriate housing programs are best prepared to make meaningful progress towards shelter and housing for those who are unsheltered.
Federal Resources
- ALL IN: The Federal Strategic Plan to Prevent and End Homelessness (USICH)
- Serving Unsheltered People with Severe Service Needs (HUD)
- Homeless System Response: Housing Surges—Special Considerations for Targeting People Experiencing Unsheltered Homelessness (HUD)
Unsheltered Homelessness Tools
Unsheltered Homelessness Publications
- Race Equity and Unsheltered Homelessness: What We Learned at Our Conference and Where We Go From Here (Alliance Blog, March 2022)
- What Can We Learn About Unsheltered Homelessness? (Alliance Blog, February 2022)
- Unsheltered Homelessness: Trends, Characteristics, and Homeless Histories (Urban Institute, December 2020)
- Health Conditions Among Unsheltered Adults in the U.S. (California Policy Lab, October 2019)
- Would Adding More Emergency Shelter Help Reduce Unsheltered Homelessness? It’s Complicated… (Alliance blog, August 2018)
- To Address Unsheltered Homelessness, Shelter and Housing Must Be Connected (Alliance Blog, July 2018)
Listening to People with Lived Experience
The process of incorporating insights and feedback from people with lived experience is essential to effective system design. But meaningful input means much more than sporadic focus groups or token gestures. Learn how systems can re-center their strategies around the needs and perspectives of the people they serve.
COVID-19 Homeless System Response: Lived Expertise (HUD)
Lived Experience Resources
- Homeless System Response: Paying People with Lived Experience and Expertise (HUD)
- The Value of Lived Experience in the Work to End Homelessness (USICH)
- Beyond Mere Principle: Strategies for Truly Partnering with People Who Have the Lived Experience in Our Work (USICH)
- Integrating Persons with Lived Experiences in our Efforts to Prevent and End Homelessness (HUD)
- Equity Means Engaging People with Lived Experience (Alliance Blog, February 2024)
- Making Lived Experience Count in Your NOFO Application (Alliance Blog, October 2021)
Partnering with Housing, Health, and Service Agencies
No system can go it alone. But collaborative, accountable partnerships between homelessness systems and those in the housing, health, and other human service sectors make it possible to work faster, smarter, and to make the greatest impact on ending homelessness in a community.
Housing Partnership Resources
- What Can (and Can’t) Local Government Do to Address Homelessness? (Alliance Blog, January 2023)
- Partnerships Can Increase Reach of ERA to Highly Vulnerable Households (Alliance Blog, April 2022)
- Exploring the Potential Impacts of COVID-19 Emergency Housing Resources – Interactive Tool
- Using EHVs to Get People Housed: Focus Group Discussions on Challenges and Current Strategies (Alliance Research Brief, April 2022)
- Housing America: Addressing Challenges in Serving People Experiencing Homelessness (Alliance Blog, February 2022)
- What Happened After Congress Invested in Emergency Housing Vouchers: A Survey of Homeless Services Providers (Alliance Research Brief, December 2021)
Health Partnership Resources
- Expanding Options for Health Care Within Homelessness Services: CoC Partnerships with Medical Respite Care Programs (The Framework for an Equitable COVID-19 Homelessness Response, January 2022)
- Strengthening Partnerships for Better Health Outcomes During COVID-19 (The Framework for an Equitable COVID-19 Homelessness Response, January 2021)
Affordable Housing
The availability of affordable housing allows homelessness systems to operate more effectively. CoCs play a critical role in educating local leaders and stakeholders on this need and about the consequences of the continued lack of affordable housing. CoCs should communicate with jurisdiction leaders, including for the development of Consolidated Plans, about the harmful effects of the lack of affordable housing, and they should engage local leaders about steps such as zoning and land use reform that would increase the supply of affordable housing.
Affordable Housing Resources
- Focusing on Solutions: The Supreme Court and Housing Justice (Alliance blog, May 2024)
- How CoCs Can Engage Local Leaders on Affordable Housing (Alliance blog, August 2022)
- Making Housing for Everyone a Reality (Alliance Blog, March 2022)
- Housing America: Addressing Challenges in Serving People Experiencing Homelessness (Alliance Blog, February 2022)
- Eliminating Regulatory Barriers to Affordable Housing (HUD)
- New Housing in High-Productivity Metropolitan Areas: Encouraging Production (HUD)
Anti-Discrimination for LGBTQ
People in the LGBTQ community face homelessness at disproportionate rates, and can be discriminated against when seeking shelter or housing. CoCs should implement and train providers on anti-discrimination specific to the LGBTQ community, as well as develop and/or update anti-discrimination policies at both the CoC and provider levels.
Anti-Discrimination for LGBTQ Blogs
- Housing for LGBTQ+ Older People (Alliance Guest blog, May 2023)
- Intersectionality and Homelessness: We Need to Take a Deeper Dive (Alliance blog, February 2023)
- Improving Assistance to LGBTQ+ Individuals (Alliance blog, August 2022)
Anti-Discrimination for LGBTQ Resources
- Equal Access Agency Assessment Tool (HUD)
- HUD’s Equal Access Rule
- Federal Data Demonstrates the Need for Safe, Supportive, and Specific Housing for Gender-Expansive People
- Transgender Homeless Adults & Unsheltered Homelessness: What the Data Tell Us
- A Conversation About the Equal Access Rule and Why It Matters (Webinar)
Webinar Archives from 2022
The Alliance is continuing to update and create content to helps systems navigate the latest NOFO application process. The following webinars from 2022-2023 are still relevant to the FY 2024 CoC Program Competition:
2023 Webinar
2022 Webinars
- Centering Racial Equity in the Work to End Homelessness: Aligning Vision with Practice at the Systems Level
- Nothing About Us Without Us: Involving People with Lived Experience in CoC Decisions
- Targeting New Resources for Maximum Impact on Ending Homelessness
- The 2022 CoC Program Competition Prioritizes Racial Equity and LGBTQ+ Anti-Discrimination: How to Get Started
Tribes and Tribally Designated Housing Entities
Tribes and Tribally Designated Housing Entities (TDHE) are encouraged to review for information on how to engage in CoC activities and apply for funding. This would apply to Tribes or Tribally Designated Housing Entities who either completed the FY 2023 CoC Program Registration as a Collaborative Applicant, provided a Tribal Resolution authorizing a CoC to include trust land or reservation, or are considering future participation in the CoC program.
TDHE Resources
- Program Participation: Decision-Making Approach – CoC Program Resources for Tribal Communities (hudexchange.info)
- Connecting Community Activities and Program Activities – CoC Program Resources for Tribal Communities (hudexchange.info)
- Program Recipient and CoC Roles – CoC Program Resources for Tribal Communities (hudexchange.info)
- Determining the Amount of Available Funds – CoC Program Resources for Tribal Communities (hudexchange.info)
- CoC Program Participation Decision and Assessment – CoC Program Resources for Tribal Communities (hudexchange.info)
- Continuing the CoC Program Paths – CoC Program Resources for Tribal Communities (hudexchange.info)